Death Of A Salesman And Biff Essays - English-language Films

Passing Of A Salesman And Biff The Importance of Biff's Role in Death of a Salesman The play Passing of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, follows the life of Willy Loman, a self-deceived sales rep who lives in absolute disavowal, continually looking for the American Dream, and continually missing the mark concerning his imprint. The individual from's his close family, Linda, his better half, and his two children, Biff and Happy, support his job. Of these steady figures, Biff's character holds the most significance, as Biff lies at the focal point of Willy's inward clashes and dreams , and Biff is the just one in the play who appears to accomplish any development. Biff's job is basic to the play since he creates the focal point of Willy's contention for the bigger part, his own contention is unequivocally credited to Willy, lastly, he is the main character who oversees development or a feeling of conclusion in the play. Willy is everlastingly tormented by the way that Biff has notgone anyplace throughout everyday life. Biff, who is now in his thirties, is still floating all around, employment to work, most as of late work as a farmhand. Biff is a wellspring of interminable disappointment for Willy, who consistently dreams of Biff being amazingly fruitful in the business world. When Willy has recollections of Biff as a kid, he is totally fixated on whether Biff is popular; notwithstanding, he is totally absent to things like Biff's having taken a football from school, and the way that Biff is bombing his math class. Be enjoyed and you will never need, says Willy(1363). The measure of disturbance produced by Biff's absence of inspiration and want to be effective makes Biff's job critical The play likewise invests a lot of energy concentrating on Biff own contention, which is essentially his dad. In his childhood, he shared his dad's extraordinary goals for himself. He was commander of the football crew, and had plans for school and afterward a vocation in business a while later. Biff was completely fixated on satisfying his dad, who was immaculate in his eyes. The entirety of this changed, be that as it may, when Biff discovered his dad in a Boston lodging with another lady. From that point forward, Biff set down and passed on like a sledge hit him (1392). Biff had never envisioned for himself, being concerned uniquely with satisfying his dad's desires. At the point when Biff understood that Willy was not the extraordinary man that he thought he was, his fantasies turned out to be nothing to him, as had his dad. Thus, Biff turned into a wanderer, living just on a day to day premise. In conclusion, Biff is the main character who accomplishes any genuine development in the play. All through the play Linda has stayed static, in every case immovably supporting Willy, and accepting he is unequipped for blemish. At Willy's burial service, Glad says, I'm going to show you and every other person that Willy Loman didn't bite the dust futile. He had a decent dream. It's the main dream you can need to come out number-one man. He battled it around here, and this is the place I'm going to win it for him(1415). His dad passed on misdirecting himself, and obviously Happy is going to do likewise. It is just Biff who acknowledges [Willy] had all an inappropriate dreams. All, all, wrong...The man never knew who he was(1415). Biff has acknowledged the truth that he was not intended to be a sales rep and must look for another way throughout everyday life. Having mentioned these objective facts, it rapidly turns out to be evident that Biff's character is as imperative to the play as is Willy's. Without Biff there would be no play. Thusly, Biff's job in Death of a Salesman is significant on the grounds that he is the focal point of Willy's consideration and pain, his own contention depends on his father, and Biff really develops toward the finish of the play, which is critical to any story.

Ntrepreneurial Leader Profiling Boeing Company free essay sample

Semester 1/2011 Assignment 2 †Group Project on enterprising pioneer profiling Slogan Forever New Frontiers Executive Summary ? This business report is about the enterprising pioneer William E. Boeing and The Boeing Company. There is a depiction of The Boeing Company and its presentation on the airplane business. At that point comes the investigation of William E. Boeing as a business visionary and a pioneer. The report exhibits why he was named as a visionary chief and a business visionary, because of his own, specialized and reasonable abilities. William Boeing’s fair style is depicted just as the hypotheses that can be concerned him, which is the accomplishment arranged classification. After, follows the enterprising procedure wherein each progression fortifies the pioneering and visionary authority of William Boeing. The means examined are the nearness of chance, open door distinguishing proof, choice for circumstance abuse, asset procurement and pioneering methodology. The report proceeds with the significant organization issues, for example, the large rivalry with Airbus, the future passage of another contender from China and the patterns of the market. At long last result proposals and ends that could be summed up in the word â€Å"innovation†. This implies the organization needs to improve ceaselessly to keep up its prosperity. Boeings ought to advance in the structure, productivity, execution, and manageability of its items as an approach to keep up its initiative and proceed with William E. Boeing inheritance. ? 1? Chapter by chapter guide Executive Summary 1? Chapter by chapter guide .. .. 2? 1. Presentation 3? 2. Organization data.. 3? 3. Pioneer data 5? 4. Innovative Process . 7? 5. Significant Company Issues and Recommendations .. 9? 6. End. 11? References .. 12? ? 2? 1. Presentation This business report will break down the enterprising pioneer William E. Boeing and the organization that he created in the airplane business, The Boeing Company. The initial segment will cover the data of The Boeing Company. The data will be structure beginning with the depiction of The Boeing Company foundation and a short history of it, at that point the items that Boeing has created in the market and will close with the authoritative structure of the organization. The second piece of this exploration will concentrate on the business person pioneer, William E. Boeing. The situation of the pioneer inside the organization will be investigated, including his own attributes. William Boeing will be depicted in regards to his own aptitudes and his style of the executives. The examinations will incorporate some Avery’s (2004) speculations that were watched and applied by William Boeing. The third piece of this report will incorporate the examination of the innovative procedure model of William Boeing and the organization. The model applied depends on Morris, Kuratko Schindehutte (2001) pioneering process that ncludes: nearness of chance, open door distinguishing proof, choice for circumstance misuse, asset procurement and enterprising technique. The fourth Part is in regards to the significant issues of the organization applied inside the information on enterprising authority and fuses our proposals. Furthermore, finally, the business report ge ts done with the end. 2. Organization data Company foundation: Boeing Company is one of the biggest aviation and airplane producers on the planet. William E. Boeing made the organization in July 15, 1916. As of now, the organization was called B W . Not long after, its name became Pacific Aero Products lastly Boeing Airplane Company. After the acquisition of two significant airplane organizations, for example, Rockwell International for $3. 2 billion of every 1996 and McDonnell Douglas, for $ 13 billion in August 1997, Boeing turned into the world head in the guard division in 2008. Boeing utilizes these days in excess of 159,000 individuals over the United States and 70 nations. Its central station are situated in Chicago, Illinois. Boeing is worked in the structure of airplanes, military flying, helicopters just as satellites and rockets through its ? 3? ivision, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems. Boeing is the world biggest airplane maker and the third biggest aviation and barrier company by income. Boeing is the greatest exporter by esteem in the United States. This organization is occupied with an exchange war with its fundamental rival, the European consortium Airbus. Boeing Products Boeing’s items incorporate busin ess and military airplane, for example, the 737, 747 (which was the biggest traveler plane until the Airbus A380), 767 and 777 groups of planes and the Boeing Business Jet; the F/A-18 Hornet utilized by the United States Navy. Moreover the items go is huge, from administrations that contain weapons, electronic and safeguard frameworks, satellites, propelled data and correspondence frameworks, dispatch frameworks, and execution based coordinations and preparing. Authoritative structure/plan: Boeings exercises are organized around two center organizations. The first is the common aeronautics division called Boeing Commercial Airplanes and space, guard and security. The second is identified with barrier, called Boeing Defense, Space Security. The two elements are upheld by Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC), a worldwide supplier of financing arrangements; the Shared Services Group (SSG) which offers a wide scope of administrations to Boeing around the world, and Boeing Engineering, Operations Technology (WE T), which partakes in the turn of events, procurement, application and insurance of procedures and imaginative advancements. Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA): Boeing has been a main traveler airplane producer for over 40 years. Boeing Commercial Airplanes division is dealing with the improvement of new airplane models just as the modernization of existing models. Both in close joint effort with aircrafts and examining passengers’ requests. These are the premise of the achievement of Boeing Commercial Airplanes and fortify the companys position as market pioneer in business flight. Boeing Defense, Space Security (BDS): Boeing Defense, Space Security offers across the board types of assistance for enormous scope complex frameworks. These frameworks join yearning correspondence systems with air, land, ocean and space-based stages for military, government and private clients around the globe. ? 4? 3. Pioneer data It was 1916 when William E. Boeing with U. S. Naval force Lieutenant G. Conrad Westervelt built up the first Boeing plane, the seaplane/biplane BW Model 1, and in this manner began the organization in the airplane business (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). William E. Boeing was the organization organizer, proprietor, president and Chairman of the Board. He was a piece of The Boeing Company until 1934, when he surrendered as an executive and sold his stocks. He returned to the organization as a specialist and specialized counselor during World War II (â€Å"Business Heroes: William Boeing†, 2006). Presently, For 2010 The Boeing Company had incomes for $64,3 billion dollar (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). There are various things that were said about William E. Boeing. That he was a fussbudget, a visionary, an imaginative, a daring person, a proactive just as a fanatic to the realities (The Boeing Company, n. d. ) (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008). In this way, William Boeing have the three hidden qualities of business visionaries; creativity, hazard taking and proactiveness (Covin Slevin, 1991). He was entranced via planes, and in this way truly trusted in the airplane business and in the organization achievement. It is imperative to call attention to that William Boeing even utilized his own assets to save the organization went it was in budgetary issues. In this way, we could likewise say that he was an exceptionally dedicated individual. He was a visionary chief. After World War I, he advised to his cousin Edward C. Gott that they ought to devote themselves to created machines that ought to be utilized in peacetime, affirming his visionary initiative. He likewise had enthusiasm for advancement. Under his administration was manufactured a biplane with steel, which shows his enterprising risktaking, challenge for advancement and propelling execution and plane structure (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008), despite the fact that he was in the timberland business. With respect to wellspring of intensity, writing give us that it originated from his mastery (Avery, 2004), because of his insight in airplane configuration, assembling and execution. In any case, because of his compulsiveness and excellent principles, we could state that he had some level of coerciveness. A model that represents Boeings’ hairsplitting and coerciveness is the point at which he was visiting his plane structure shop; Boeing saw a few highlights terrible sewed, so he strolled ? 5? over until he broke them all, and said â€Å"I, for one, will quit for the day instead of convey work of this sort (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). We could distinguish his dynamic style basically as a Consensus style (Avery, 2004). At the point when he began to manufacture the primary plane, he did it with Westervelt and utilized another airplane as a guide. Be that as it may, William E. Boeing took a ultimate choices. As to innovative side of William E. Boeing, he is the ideal case of the individual pioneering ability: discipline, daring individual, inventive, change situated, industrious, visionary pioneer and self-propelled (Yim, 2011). William E. Boeing had discipline in produce planes. He energized advancement for growing new plan with better execution. He was a daring individual for creating military models with his own cash (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008). He changed the fundamental direction of the organization, from the military turn of events, and began to center in the business part of the business, the passengers’ transportation business. These progressions came when he won the Chicago-San Francisco course offer from the Post office (â€Å"Business Heroe

College Application Anxiety

College Application Anxiety I recently received an email from a rising high school senior who was worried not about getting rejected from MIT, but rather what would happen if they did get into MIT by some miracle-lightning-strikes-a-unicorn-and-chris-peterson-and-scrambles-his-brain-to-send-the-acceptance-magic. Fear! Panic! To address the worry that follows the question what if I actually get inâ€" I completely understand the fear and anxiety that comes with possibly getting into not only MIT, but to any rigorous, awesome school. Unless you are an international Olympian at being Kanye West (or uh, at Physics) you might be caught at some point, post acceptance giddiness, thinking that MIT might be too hard, too fast, or too something that makes you feel like youre not actually the right fit. To know that you have MIT in your sights shows that you must believe in yourself to some extent, but it is possible that you (like many others) worry that you can only do so much as a high school senior and almost-college freshman. But I want to tell you what I dont think we hear enough: when someone puts their faith in you, they do so believing that there is potential in you, far beyond where you currently stand. For the longest time I believed that getting into a dream college was a binary decision. I believed that on some gloomy judgment day after college applications were in, all my accomplishments and all my skills would be frozen in time and weighed. I found myself spending days and weeks trying to count everything up and figure out how I would measure up at that instant. What I didnt realize is that if someone decides to invest something in youâ€"in this case, admission to a wonderful schoolâ€"it is not because they think you are at an adequate level to pass xyz and abc classes in your time at that school. A college is a community, so it is unlikely they will simply admit you just so you can pass their classes. Instead, a college is interested in investing in you, believing that you will grow, learn, and contribute to their community. tl;dr If you find yourself in the situation where wonderful places and people are giving you an opportunity, remember that it is an investment in your potentialâ€"so dont worry about where you stand at any one moment. Dont fear inadequacy, because that assumes you wont grow or make the most of your opportunity. So the next question is how do you make the most of whatever opportunity you seize next spring?

The Negative Legacy of Belgium Colonialism in Africa

Belgium is a small country in northwest Europe that joined Europes race for colonies in the late 19th century. Many European countries wanted to colonize distant parts of the world in order to exploit the resources and civilize the inhabitants of these less-developed countries. Belgium gained independence in 1830. Then, King Leopold II came to power in 1865 and believed that colonies would greatly enhance Belgiums wealth and prestige. Leopolds cruel, greedy activities in the current Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi continue to affect the welfare of these countries today. Exploration of and Claims to the Congo River Basin European adventurers experienced great difficulty in exploring and colonizing the Congo River Basin, due to the regions tropical climate, disease, and the resistance of the natives. In the 1870s, Leopold II created an organization called the International African Association. This sham was supposedly a scientific and philanthropic organization which would greatly improve the lives of native Africans by converting them to Christianity, ending the slave trade, and introducing European health and educational systems. King Leopold sent the explorer Henry Morton Stanley to the region. Stanley successfully made treaties with native tribes, set up military posts, and forced most Muslim slave traders out of the region. He acquired millions of square kilometers of central African land for Belgium. However, most of Belgiums government leaders and citizens did not want to spend the exorbitant amount of money that would be needed to maintain distant colonies. At the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, other European countries did not want the Congo River region. King Leopold II insisted that he would maintain this region as a free-trade zone, and he was given personal control of the region, which was nearly eighty times larger than Belgium. He named the region the Congo Free State. The Congo Free State, 1885-1908 Leopold promised that he would develop his private property to improve the lives of the native Africans. He quickly disregarded all of his Berlin Conference guidelines and began to economically exploit the regions land and inhabitants. Due to industrialization, objects such as tires were now required in mass in Europe; thus, the African natives were forced to produce ivory and rubber. Leopolds army mutilated or killed any African who didnt produce enough of these coveted, profitable resources. The Europeans burned African villages, farmland, and rainforest, and kept women as hostages until rubber and mineral quotas were met. Due to this brutality and European diseases, the native population dwindled by approximately ten million people. Leopold II took the enormous profits and built lavish buildings in Belgium. Belgian Congo, 1908-1960 Leopold II tried mightily to conceal this abuse from the international public. However, many countries and individuals had learned of these atrocities by the early 20th century. Joseph Conrad set his popular novel Heart of Darkness in the Congo Free State and described European abuses. The Belgian government forced Leopold to surrender his personal country in 1908. The Belgian government renamed the region the Belgian Congo. The Belgian government and Catholic missions tried to aid the inhabitants by improving health and education and building an infrastructure, but the Belgians still exploited the regions gold, copper, and diamonds. Independence for the Democratic Republic of the Congo By the 1950s, many African countries embraced anti-colonialism, nationalism, equality, and opportunity under the Pan-Africanism movement. The Congolese, who by then had some rights such as owning property and voting in elections, began to demand independence. Belgium wanted to grant independence over a thirty-year span, but under pressure from the United Nations, and in order to avoid a long, deadly war, Belgium decided to grant independence to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on June 30, 1960. Since then, DRC has experienced corruption, inflation, and several regime changes. The mineral-rich province of Katanga was voluntarily separated from DRC from 1960-1963. DRC was known as Zaire from 1971-1997. Two civil wars in DRC have turned into the worlds deadliest conflict since World War II. Millions have died from war, famine, or disease. Millions are now refugees. Today, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the third largest country by area in Africa and has approximately 70 million citizens. Its capital is Kinshasa, formerly named Leopoldville. Ruanda-Urundi The current countries of Rwanda and Burundi were once colonized by the Germans, who named the region Ruanda-Urundi. After Germanys defeat in World War I, however, Ruanda-Urundi was made a protectorate of Belgium. Belgium also exploited the land and people of Ruanda-Urundi, the Belgian Congos neighbor to the east. Inhabitants were forced to pay taxes and grow cash crops such as coffee. They were given very little education. However, by the 1960s, Ruanda-Urundi also began to demand independence, and Belgium ended its colonial empire when Rwanda and Burundi were granted independence in 1962. Legacy of Colonialism in Rwanda-Burundi The most important legacy of colonialism in Rwanda and Burundi involved the Belgians obsession with racial, ethnic classification. The Belgians believed that the Tutsi ethnic group in Rwanda was racially superior to the Hutu ethnic group because the Tutsis had more European features. After many years of segregation, the tension erupted into the 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which 850,000 people died. Past and Future of Belgian Colonialism The economies, political systems, and social welfare in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi have been enormously affected by the greedy ambitions of King Leopold II of Belgium. All three countries have experienced exploitation, violence, and poverty, but their rich sources of minerals may one day bring permanent peaceful prosperity to the interior of Africa.

Teenage Alcohol Abuse - 2826 Words

Gateway Technical College Teenage Alcohol Abuse/Addiction 550-150-2W7A Psychopharmacology Instructor Dennis Markus, MSW, LCSW, C-SAC Tracy L. Murray (Rego) MSW, LCSW, CTS 11 November 2009 The dangers of teenage alcohol abuse are underestimated in our country due to the social acceptability of the drug alcohol. The social acceptability of alcohol itself is seen by the frequency it is categorized separately from other drugs and substances when we talk about use and abuse. Alcohol is a drug but our nation and the media do not want to call it one or treat it like one. Alcohol is a legal drug abused by many teenagers and this paper will address some of the issues today’s teenagers face when dealing with†¦show more content†¦Parents may think as long as their children are drinking beer instead of doing drug’s its okay. People in America do not want to wake up to the fact that alcohol is a drug and it does kill our youth. Youth need to be educated on the affects alcohol can have on their bodies, and parents and communities need to play a role in their education. Contrary to popular belief, youth do drink alone just like some adults do. They drin k to change their mood, alleviate boredom, and to handle stress. Many youth will drink anything as they don’t realize the difference in alcohol content between hard liquor, beer, or wine (Novello, 1997). Even if teenagers attempt to read the labels on alcoholic beverages, they may be confused due to obscure labeling. High school students drink 35% of all the wine coolers consumed in the United States and they believe beer has a higher alcohol content than wine coolers. According to the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in the past year, 32.9 percent of the youths surveyed from age 12 to 17 had used alcohol. According to the 2005 NSDUH survey, 74.3 percent of high school students nationwide had already consumed one or more drinks in their lifetime. Many teenagers and children get their information about alcohol from friends and the media. With these sources they do not have sufficient information to advise them of the dangers of alcohol consumption (Pr ingle,Show MoreRelatedTeenage Alcohol Abuse1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse in Teenagers Underage alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the lives of teenagers today. Almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol (Dowshen). To effectively combat this growing epidemic, teens need to understand the effects of consuming alcohol, and adults need to recognize the problem and effectively prevent alcohol abuse. Though many teenagers do not realize it, alcohol can significantly affect a teen’s life, including short-term impacts on the teen’s popularity andRead More Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesyear by teenage under-aged drinkers and how alcohol effects their future and see how bold of a word invincibility is. Issues that need to be considered when it comes to alcohol are the medical conditions it gives people, how alcohol effects each teenagers future, and who the people are that are inspiring teenagers to drink. People have the right to drink but because of law teenagers are not legally allowed to. There is a reason for everyt hing and this is to keep everyone safe. Alcohol has a majorRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse978 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse is becoming a major problem in the United States. Abuse of illicit substances eventually leads to an addiction. Drug and alcohol addiction is a disease, and it is contagious. It does not spread through germs; it spreads through families, schools, and communities. There are two youth prevention programs that try to exceed at decreasing the drug and alcohol abuse in teenagers. They are the D.A.R.E. program and the Serenity House based out of Texas. The D.A.R.E. programRead MoreTeenage Drinking And The Abuse Of Alcohol1283 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking and the abuse of alcohol/smoking. Alcohol abuse can cause wrecks, smoking can cause many different cancers. Whenever people under age consume alcohol, they tend to do stuff that they will regret. Whenever people under age smoke they have some sort of cancer in/on their body. When adults drink they still have a chance to wreck but the percentage of adults getting in a wreck is less of a chance of an underage drinker. They have age restrictions for a reason. E-cigarettes areRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse2166 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse can come from a number of different factors such as emotional disorders, stress, social events and other adolescent pressures. Adolescent is a period of time when teens have a lot of pressures to fit in, establish their own identities, it’s also a time of growth and development, and also the great desire to fit in which leads teens to give into peer pressure. Teens are going through an emotional change in themselves emotionally, physically and also hormonally duringRead MoreTeenage Alcohol Abuse Essay2212 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage alcohol abuse is one of the major problems that affect academic performance, cause health problems and is responsible for the death of teenage drivers and sometime their passengers. Many teens drink because they think it is cool and do not understand the dangers of drinking alcohol. In 2008 a survey on the students views on alcohol wa s conducted in the Atlanta Public School System of 4,241 students surveyed results showed 74% of sixth graders felt there was a health risk while 25% felt thereRead MoreInfluence of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Amoung Kenyan Teenage Education5708 Words   |  23 PagesSCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE RESEARCH PROPOSAL. Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education. BY BRIAN MUNGA (J15-3021-11) TAKEN BY: Catherine Mavyala DECLARATION I declare that Influence of drug and alcohol abuse among Kenyan teenage Education is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 07 August 2012 SignatureRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teensRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. A subject that needs special attention is the abuse of alcohol by teens. Statistics show that there is a problem currently between teens and alcohol. There are many causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 Pagesto Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize that consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With rising statistical

The Great Ancestry Of The Crown Of Camelot - 1166 Words

The old scholar practically beamed as he unrolled the next scroll. Let it be known, the great ancestry of the crown of Camelot. Geoffrey began to read off lineage that most nobles in Camelot knew by heart, until he came to the one that Merlin both anticipated and feared. The warlock was trembling, as he awaited the signal from the dais. His hand gripped the dragon bone hilt of Carnwenhau, drawing deep on the strength within himself. He silently asked that his grandfather, who once wore the dagger, to be with him. †¦His Majesty, High King of Briton, Aurelius Ambrosius in the Great Marriage Rite with a druid priestess begat a son, Balinor Emrys of the Dragon Lord line, Earl of Snowdonia†¦ Merlin heard his mother s gasp resound across the near silent room. He grinned, wondering what she was going to think of the next part. This has been corroborated by His Royal Majesty, King Lot of Lothian and the High Druid Iseldir. Lord Balinor, joined to Hunith of Ealdor, in turn begat one son. Merlin took a deep breath and stepped partially out of the shadows, standing near the entrance to the Great Hall. The Great Marriage Rite to validify Balinor s heritage was a bit of a stretch. Although recognized as a joining among the druidic population and others who still revered the Old Religion, it was not something that would be upheld as a true Royal Line in the eyes of the Roman church, if his legitimacy was ever challenged...but it was acceptable enough for the role of regent,

Intimacy or Integrity Philosophy and Cultural

Question: Discuss about the Intimacy or Integrity for Philosophy and Cultural. Answer: Introduction: In the recent years, there are a number of debates regarding globalization and its impact on the human lives. Two leading viewpoints have emerged regarding globalization, in the first view, it is presumed that the globalization has occurred and the world has become flat (Tom Friedman) whereas, in the second viewpoint, it is stated that the present world is dominated by corporations (Naomi Klien) (Friedman, 2016). The fundamental behind both the theories is that the globalization has occurred all the people are connected with each other. Conversely, it can be posited from the statistical data that although globalization has occurred, it is to a very limited extent. At present, only few people are connected with each other across borders, which shows that globalization has occurred only to a smaller extent. The world is not a vast marketplace, but it comprises of small, interconnected, discrete entities that are connected to each other at varying extent (Ghemawat, 2012). Therefore, the regional differences are still there and they matter in the development of strategies and policies (Ferguson Mansbach, 2012). However, media, writers and globalization theorists have heavily publicized the globalization that has occurred in the world. It is suggested that the national borders does not matter anymore, and the world has become on single giant place to live in. Actually, it is not true as the national boundaries and regional and cultural difference still exists and impact on the lives of people. Now, when people shift from one place to another, they still experience cultural shock (Irwin, 2007). Such skepticism regarding globalization and its adverse impact on the economy has been speculated from earlier times. For example, a quote came from David Livingstone in the 1850s regarding how railroads, telegraph and steam ships have connected the world. In personal experience, the employees are often worried that their jobs will be stolen by their global competent and counterparts. Many managers and senior position holders are often concerned that with globalization, the companies are able to hire competent, more experienced and skilled employees for the key positions. They also fear that globalization will intensify the competition between the local companies. However, looking at the statistics, it can be observed that globalization has occurred limitedly. For example, only six to seven percent phone calls made are international calls, only three percent people migrate to other countries, and only ten percent of the total investment is foreign direct investment. Therefore, most of these talks are globaloney and wasting peoples time. In addition to it, it is also adverse to the society because if the people presume that globalization has occurred, they will abandon working harder for the globalization. Globalization is desired as there might be potential of further benefits from globalization. With globalization, people can aim for global welfare and contribution to society. In my viewpoint, if the data regarding the globalization is shared with the people, the fear regarding the globalization will reduce. However, if the people realize that globalization has not yet occurred, they might get worried regarding the future and the unpredictabl e outcomes of the globalization (Ghemawat, 2012). In the present times, globalization and liberalization has resulted in moving people from one place to another and connect with other persons of different cultural and language background (Dickinson, (2016). Living or communicating with people of different backgrounds is quite complex as people born and raised in different cultures have difficulty in understanding the viewpoint and the thoughts of other people. It can be understood from the example of Japanese and American business meetings, wherein the Japanese often have difficulty in understanding the viewpoint of the foreigners. Other than that, they also did not have a word for objectivity and; therefore, cannot communicate with the foreigners properly (Youtube, 2013). Several times, in my workplace I have encountered instances of cultural differences such as Americans are too loud which is considered as impolite in other countries. I have also observed that the people look a shock at the way Muslim women dress wearing a hijab a nd covering their head (Kasulis, 2002). However, it is their culture and they prefer to wear it without any pressure from the family members. The eating habits of some people also shock people of other cultures (Minkov, 2011). A major instance of the cultural fight was when in my family a child was expressing his opinion loudly to his parents. It was unacceptable to an Asian family who has come to visit us. They started explaining the kid that it is not proper to speak like that to his parents. The parents of the child as well as the child started saying that everyone is free to express his opinion and follow his will. I resolved this situation by making the Asian family acknowledges that although, the kid was speaking loudly, and he was just putting his viewpoint (Cohen, 2015). The place wherein a person has been brought up also influences his moral values and perception regarding right and wrong things. For example, in a survey conducted by Trompenaars Hampden-Turner, an intellectual management firm, it was asked from the people of different countries whether they would lie for their friends. The majority of survey respondents from Switzerland and the United States of America said that they will never lie for their friends whereas the survey respondents from Venezuela and Russia stated that they will definitely lie for their friends to help them. After viewing the scores, different people gave different responses, such as people from America said that the survey shows that Russians and Venezuelans are most corrupt people, they can always lie and you cannot trust them as they have friends everywhere. In contrast to it, the people from Korea stated that Americans can never be trusted as they do not help even their own friends. Both the viewpoints are logical and it shows the cultural differences between both the countries. Fons Trompenaars is of the viewpoint that in order to create harmonious cultural diversity, it is important to connect viewpoint of different people (Youtube, 2013). In my viewpoint, in order to build cultural diversity, it is important integrate different cultural viewpoints. It means that the people should be able to understand the differences of their culture to another culture. References Cohen, M. (2015). Critical Thinking Skills for Dummies. London: John Wiley Sons. Dickinson, E. (2016). Globalization and Migration: A World in Motion. London: Rowman Littlefield. Ferguson, Y.H., Mansbach, R.W. (2012). Globalization: The Return of Borders to a Borderless World? Routledge. Friedman, T.L. (2016). The World Is Flat, 3.0. A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York Times. Retrieved on 20 December 20, 2016 from https://www.thomaslfriedman.com/the-world-is-flat-3-0/ Ghemawat, P. (2012). Actually the world isnt flat. Retrieved on 20 December 20, 2016 from https://www.ted.com/talks/pankaj_ghemawat_actually_the_world_isn_t_flat#t-195862 Irwin, R. (2007). Culture shock: negotiating feelings in the field. Anthropology Matters, 9(1). Kasulis, T.P. (2002). Intimacy or Integrity: Philosophy and Cultural Difference. University of Hawaii Press. Minkov, M. (2011). Cultural Differences in a Globalizing World. Emerald Group Publishing. Youtube. (2013). Riding the waves of culture: Fons Trompenaars at TEDxAmsterdam. Tedxtalk. Retrieved on 20 December 20, 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmyfjKjcbm0

Turkey And The European Union - A Unique Case In The Process Of Enlarg

Turkey And The European Union - A Unique Case In The Process Of Enlargement The European Union, formerly known as the European Community until the Treaty of Maastricht in 1992, has undergone massive changes since its inception. The European Community was an institution primarily designed to achieve Franco-German reconciliation, but has since grown to become a powerful economic and political bloc worldwide, with a diverse range of member states and objectives. The project of the European Community changed dramatically after the demise of the USSR, with the establishment of policy favouring the accession of the Central and Eastern European States. Fundamentally, for accession to the EU, this new wave of applicant states had to possess a ?European Identity', be able to maintain a stable Democracy and market economy. At this point, it is interesting to introduce the question of Turkey. Turkish involvement with, and desire to join, the European Union is a long-running episode in the history of post-war Europe. However, it was only this year that the EU attributed ?Applicant State' status to Turkey. The issue of Turkey as possessing a ?European Identity' raises various doubts; due mainly to Turkey's predominantly Muslim population, and it's geopolitical position. The EU insists that various issues require resolution before Turkish accession can take place. Such issues include Turkey's unsatisfactory human rights record, such as the treatment of the Kurdish minority and the undemocratic penal system. The issue of Turkish accession is thus proving to be a unique case in the process of EU enlargement. It is necessary, if Turkish accession to the EU is to take place, for Turkey to be seen as possessing a ?European Identity' . Although it has never been stipulated in any of the agreements formed between Turkey and the European Community, it is vital that the present constituency of the EU regards this as so. It is therefore necessary to look at the strength of Turkey's relations to Europe in recent history. The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 from Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire, which in turn created the only Muslim State with a secular democracy. The Ottoman Empire was a key player in the ?Concert of Europe', and in the aftermath of World War II, Turkey ? albeit mainly in an attempt to guard itself against an invasion from the USSR ? became eager to anchor itself in various European institutions. Turkey has since built a diverse network of bonds with Europe, and regards these ties as signs of a European Identity. Turkey was included in the post-WWII Marshall Plan, ho lds Association Status in the WEU, is a founder member of the UN, holds NATO membership, and is a member of the Council of Europe. Relations between Turkey and the EU are governed by the Ankara Agreement of 1964; which envisaged the establishment of a Customs Union, and eventual Turkish membership of the Community. This Agreement got off to a shaky start, but since January 1996 there has existed a Customs Union between Turkey and the EU. However, very few citizens of the EU are aware of such ties , so it is necessary for both Turkey and the EU Member States to educate their respective constituencies of the extent to which such mutual ties expand if integration of Turkey into the EU is to take place. Another reason for the lack of faith in Turkey's Europeanness is its geography. Turkey lies at the southeastern periphery of Europe, and is part of both the Asian and European Continents, the major part of which lies in Asia . Its neighbour states include Greece and Bulgaria to the West, Cyprus to the South, as well as Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq and Syria to the East. It is nonetheless situated on all major trade routes, and during the Cold War, Turkey's geopolitical position meant that she played a great role in countering the strategic threat from the East, which as a result strengthened her ties with the USA, and in turn NATO. In spite of Turkey's numerous ties to Europe and the USA, opponents to Turkish accession contend that Turkey's close proximity to other Muslim countries is a security concern. A closer analysis of Turkey's relations with its neighbours

HIV Uses Trojan Horse Method to Infect Cells

HIV Uses Trojan Horse Method to Infect Cells Like all viruses, HIV is not able to reproduce or express its genes without the help of a living cell. First, the virus must be able to successfully infect a cell. To do so, HIV uses a veil of human proteins in a Trojan horse manner to infect immune cells. To go from cell to cell, HIV is packaged in an envelope or capsid made from viral proteins and proteins from human cell membranes. Like the Ebola virus, HIV relies on proteins from human cell membranes to gain entrance into a cell. In fact, Johns Hopkins scientists have identified 25 human proteins that have been incorporated into the HIV-1 virus and aid its ability to infect other body cells. Once inside a cell, HIV uses the cells ribosomes and other components to make viral proteins and to replicate. When new virus particles are formed, they emerge from the infected cell cloaked in a membrane and proteins from the infected cell. This helps the virus particles avoid immune system detection. What Is HIV? HIV is the virus that causes the disease known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. HIV destroys cells of the immune system, making an individual infected with the virus less equipped to fight off infection. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), this virus may be transmitted when infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with an uninfected persons broken skin or mucous membranes. There are two types of HIV, HIV-1, and HIV-2. HIV-1 infections have mostly occurred in the United States and Europe, while HIV-2 infections are more prominent in West Africa. How HIV Destroys Immune Cells While HIV may infect different cells throughout the body, it attacks white blood cells called T cell lymphocytes and macrophages in particular. HIV destroys T cells by triggering a signal that results in T cell death. When HIV replicates within a cell, viral genes get inserted into the genes of the host cell. Once HIV integrates its genes into T cell DNA, an enzyme (DNA-PK) uncharacteristically sets off a sequence that leads to the death of the T cell. The virus thereby destroys the cells that play a major role in the bodys defense against infectious agents. Unlike T cell infection, HIV infection of macrophages is less likely to lead to macrophage cell death. As a result, infected macrophages produce HIV particles for a longer period of time. Since macrophages are found in every organ system, they can transport the virus to various sites in the body. HIV-infected macrophages may also destroy T cells by releasing toxins that cause nearby T cells to undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death. Engineering HIV-Resistant Cells Scientists are attempting to develop new methods for fighting HIV and AIDS. Stanford University School of Medicine researchers has genetically engineered T cells to be resistant to HIV infection. They accomplished this by inserting HIV-resistant genes into the T-cell genome. These genes successfully blocked the entry of the virus into the altered T cells. According to researcher Matthew Porteus, We inactivated one of the receptors that HIV uses to gain entry and added new genes to protect against HIV, so we have multiple layers of protection what we call stacking. We can use this strategy to make cells that are resistant to both major types of HIV. If it is shown that this approach to treating HIV infection could be used as a new type of gene therapy, this method could potentially replace current drug therapy treatment. This type of gene therapy would not cure HIV infection  but would provide a source of resistant T cells that could stabilize the immune system and prevent the deve lopment of AIDS. Sources: NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Scientists discover how HIV kills immune cells; Findings have implications for HIV treatment. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 June 2013. (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130605144435.htm).Herbein G. and Kumar A. The macrophage: a therapeutic target in HIV-1 infection. Molecular and Cellular Therapies. Published 2 April 2014. (molcelltherapies.com/content/2/1/10).Stanford University Medical Center. Immune cells engineered in lab to resist HIV infection, study shows. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 January 2013. (sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/130122101903.htm).

The Internet and its impact on Market Structure - Managerial Economics Essay

The Internet and its impact on Market Structure - Managerial Economics - Essay Example Monopoly is a market that no one desires to be in. In developed countries there are laws against monopoly. It’s bad enough for consumers. Whenever there are even close resemblances of monopolies emerge, like Microsoft in the global operating systems market, people have cried foul. Even big corporations shy away from becoming a monopoly because it attracts too much regulation from the authorities and negative publicity from the public. So it’s unlikely that the typical monopoly can ever exist on a global scale. For local monopolies Internet has definitely made life difficult. With internet in place, entry barriers are so low that as soon as a company becomes successful with a new product or concept idea there would be new start-ups offering substitute products. So it would be safe to conclude that the Internet is anti-monopoly. The world markets tend to favor oligopolies. Internet has been one for the key components that changed quite a few market structures in several industries. Internet, for instance, is a substitute for all media. The media industry has been revolutionized with the advent of Internet. It has reduced the barriers of entry to such a low level that some industries will never be the same. Perfect oligopolies exist all over the world in several industries. In liberalized and privatized economies even public utilities are oligopolies. High level of globalization and the Internet have helped oligopolies to form and exist. â€Å"But all the past revolutions have not ended up in a totally free market, but rather have started a new cycle of oligopolies.† (The Internet and the copyright oligopolies 2003). The pattern that one could see is that when a new company becomes successful with a new product or concept it is merged or acquired by big companies and this usually pulls the market away from monopolies and from prefect competition. This is a market structure that has a large

Outline the main features of the current legal regime for the Essay

Outline the main features of the current legal regime for the exploitation of the International Seabed - Essay Example The United Nations’ resolve was timely to intervene in terms of internationally acceptable legal framework, to assist states to achieve an equitable access to the resources bestowed to these uncertain areas. This study attempts to analyse the features of the current legal regime that touches on the international sea exploitation. It explores internationally set regulations and conventions attempting to introduce control and order over the resources. In the first section, origin of conventions and bodies associated with the control of international seabed exploitation is visited. Perhaps it is appropriate to lay the foundation to the current regulatory framework, by briefly mentioning some of the earliest conventions aimed at introducing order at the international seabed. In line with this, the discourse adopts a chronological order for the conventions, it terms of the date of formulation. The second section explores features of some of the regulations thereon. Current legal regime concerning international seabed could have obtained inspirations from a few international regulations formed several decades before. Perhaps a major development in the 17th century towards the same spirit was the Freedom of the Sea Concept which was generated in the context of orderliness in high seas.1 Later, it was common for such regulations such as the Copenhagen Convention of 1857, whose limited scope of intentions was to introduce order in the handling of access of the Baltic Sea. There was territorial uncertainty in the preceding year, compromising shipping routes, which was resolved by a financial undertaking for Sound and Belt dues handing it over to Denmark.2 The Hague Conference of 1930 was convened with an intention of defining regulations to govern international waters control.3 However, the initial ambition by the LON for creation of an international seabed

Issues of State Intervention in the Market Economy

Issues of State Intervention in the Market Economy Free Market Economy The free market economy is designed to operate with a minimum of state intervention. However, as this paper will show, there are certain issues that can only be addressed by state intervention. These include avoidance of unfair trading, employee and supplier exploitation. In many cases, such as the expansion of the power of supermarkets, economists are of the opinion that the state does not go far enough in protecting the public (Marguand, 1977, p.5). This report shows that, whilst a free market is good for economic growth, there is a need for intervention from the state, however limited, to protect public services and the rights of the individual. Introduction Although many economists and politicians have concluded that the â€Å"free market economy† is the most appropriate form of trade, it seldom is allowed to operate without some measure of state intervention. The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of a â€Å"free market economy† and, at the same time provide an understanding of the reasons for and operation of state intervention. To provide an example of how such intervention manifests itself in practice, its recent impact on the Tesco supermarket chain is explored. The basic premise of a free market economy is one where the distribution of resources is determined solely by market forces, without any state interference (Philip Allan Updates, 2006). The main condition of is that exchange of resources should be undertaken freely, without duress or deceit. In a free market, the price of goods or services is agreed between buyers and sellers, and there is no government restriction imposed upon this process. If the state interferes by influencing price for any purpose, be that to aid the consumer or seller, a free market cannot be said to exist. Proponents of the free market system believe that it can provide its own solution to problems and that state interference is a hindrance to that process (Ian Adams, 1998, p.23). Essentially, the free market operation is based on the laws of supply and demand. A buyer, by offering to pay a given amount for a product creates the demand. Conversely, a producer, by offering to sell a product or service at a price creates the supply. In a free market, an exchange between a buyer and seller takes place when the amount offered by a buyer matches the price requested by the seller. The optimum price will normally be determined by the level of demand and supply. If the supply is higher than demand, there being not enough buyers, prices will tend to fall as suppliers compete to sell their products and buyers look to reduce the price offered. In such circumstances, suppliers may also choose to reduce their production or even cease business altogether. The suppliers who remain will be those whose product unit cost is at the lowest level, allowing them to retain profitability levels despite price reductions. When the reverse occurs, in that demand exceeds the number of products available (the supply), prices will rise. In this situation, the seller is in command of the market. An excess demand situation may also lead to existing suppliers increasing production levels, and may tempt new producers into the marketplace. However, businesses that achieve rapid growth, even when an excess demand arises, are typified by sellers who maintain lower than market demand prices, such as supermarkets. Often this is achieved by constraining supplier prices. It can be seen therefore, that a free market is very much based on an enterprise system, where entrepreneurs are the most important factors (Marquand, 1977, p.159). Many economists agree that the free market cannot exist without some state intervention. For example, â€Å"Keyness argument [is][1] that the only way to stop the market wreaking havoc is for the state to intervene in the economy.† (Quoted in Peter Morgan, 1999). However, economists often disagree about the extent of such intervention. In an ideal version of a free market economy, the state role would be limited to ensuring freedom of competition remains and to protect the marketplace from incidences of intimidation, conspiracy or deceit. Therefore, if a situation develops where a group of sellers agree to maintain prices at an artificial level, forming a cartel for the purpose of price fixing irrespective of the market demand, the state may intervene. Similarly, the state may intervene if a large corporation endeavours to force suppliers to meet restrictive conditions including price, in order to an unfair competitive edge over other sellers, or attempts to achieve dominant market share by maintaining artificially low prices. Included within this area is the concept of free and unencumbered competition. This presupposes that no one corporation, or group of corporations, should be allowed to dominant their sector in a way that precludes other suppliers from entry (Erik Ringmar, 2005). In order to address these situations, state intervention usually occurs by the introduction of anti-competition laws and regulations, unless a self-regulatory code of ethics and conduct is agreed. To reduce the incidence of fraud by corporations most states, nationally and internationally, have introduced a combined system of codes and laws designed to combat this problem. In the UK, such laws include the consumer protection act, anti-competition laws and corporate governance regulations, supported by the company’s acts. A significant part of the role of these acts also serves to protect consumers from abuse by corporate action. In this respect, the state considers that the consumer needs to have access to accurate information, such as pricing and content of products, which they might otherwise be denied. In recent decades, state intervention has also focused on protecting the rights of the workforce, to stop workers being exploited, unfairly treated or discriminated against by the businesses they work for. To achieve this many acts have been instigated, the latest of which is the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 Another area where governments intervene in the free market scenario is to protect and provide public services. These include the National Health Service. Despite the move to greater privatisation on public services, generally the ordinary member of the public favour these being run by the state (Erik Ringmar, 2005, p.136). To fund their role in the economy, the state imposes taxes upon the enterprises that occupy the market. Although in theory, such taxes should be limited to this purpose, in reality governments also use taxation as another form of intervention. For example, in an effort to address health and environmental issues, such as tobacco and alcohol addition and global warming, additional taxes have been levied on products that cause these addition and the use of which exacerbates environmental problems. Thus, in the UK we have seen the introduction of additional levies on such items as cigarettes, beers, wines and spirits, and fossil fuels and energy usage. Margaret Thatcher, during her terms as Prime Minister, was a strong supporter of the free-market, believing it to be a moral and sound way to develop the economy (Ian Adams, 1998, p.79). In the UK, one of the commercial sectors that have benefited most from the freedom of trade under the â€Å"Thatcher† years was Supermarkets. This ethos has been carried through the Blair years, although some ministers now admit that such freedom is not necessarily the right path (Stephen Byers, 2003). As a result, supermarkets have experienced almost unprecedented growth, creating an imbalance in many market sectors, to the extent that the high street is dominated by four major chains, Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury and Safeway (now Morrisons) (Joanna Blythman, 2003). Of these, Tesco’s is the largest and accounts for one eight of all consumers shopping and over a third of groceries. Because of increased concerns over supermarket power and competition issues, the government has taken a direct approach in terms of intervention. For example, the monopolies commission was instrumental in stopping further consolidation of supermarket numbers by subjecting the Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury bids for Safeway, the fourth largest, to full inquiries, allowing Morrisons to succeed (Richard Northedge, 2003). For Tesco’s, a number of similar planned expansion projects, to extend its stores numbers through construction or acquisition, have been thwarted by various government methods. However, the supermarket chain responded to these measures by achieving expansion through a different route. Using the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) own two-market view of grocery retailing, namely that one-stop and convenience shopping were separate markets, Tesco has expanded into the latter field, despite concerns expressed by some ministers (Julia Finch, 2005). The corporation has aggressive ly built a six hundred-store presence in this marketplace, with plans to double this in the near future. In 2002, in response to continuing concerns and complaints regarding the supermarket’s treatment of their suppliers, which included Tesco, the Office of Fair Trading, a government-funded body, introduced a supermarket code of practice (Joanne Blythman, 2003). Since then, there have been no further complaints. However, it is widely believed the reason for this is not so much satisfaction with the working of the code, but more the enormous influence supermarkets such as Tesco’s exercise over their supply chain. It is considered that this influence is used to deflect intervention (Joanna Blythman, 2003). In respect of the protection of employees, over the past few decades the UK government, partially driven by European Commission regulations, has intervened by introducing laws including the Protection of Employee (Fixed Term Work) Act 2003, together with numerous other Acts that deal with a wide range of discrimination issues, such as race, disability and age. In addition, to further reduce the possibility of exploitation of workers and to provide them with a reasonable standard of living, a system of setting a minimum wage was introduced. In an effort to enable employees to bring complaints against employers, a tribunal system, together with an independent body, ACAS[2] has been set up to intercede in these issues. In most cases, supermarket chains, such as Tesco, have pre-empted these regulations, by introducing their own human resource strategy to deal with the issues. For example, before the age discrimination act that came into force in 2006, Tesco had previously taken steps to address the problem. Such was their success in this area that they won the â€Å"Personal Today 2004 Age Positive Award† (Tesco Website 2006), which acknowledged the steps they had undertaken to eliminate age discrimination. Although historically it can be seen that the free market system has led to significant economic growth, a side effect was that it also created problems and, in some cases, misery for many people (Erik Ringmar, 2005). To redress the balance required state intervention. It can be seen from the research carried out for this paper that, certainly in an effort to counteract the power of supermarket giant’s such as Tesco, a free market economy needs to have a certain element of state intervention in order to protect suppliers and employees. References Adams, Ian (1998). Ideology and Politics in Britain Today. Manchester University Press. UK. Anon (2006) Price and resource allocation. Philip Allan Updates. Retrieved 14 December 2006 from http://www.philipallan.co.uk/images/532-T2.pdf Blythman, Joanna (2003). Lord of the aisles. The Guardian, UK. 17 May 2003 Byers, Stephen (2003). I was wrong. Free market trade policies hurt the poor. The Guardian, 19 May 2003 UK. Finch, Julia (2005). Calls for an end to Tesco’s bully-boy tactics have grown too loud to ignore. The Guardian, 12 November 2005. Marquand, David (1997). The New Reckoning: Capitalism, States and Citizens. Polity Press, Cambridge. UK. Morgan, Peter (1999). The new Keynesians: staking a hold on the system? International Socialism Journal. Issue 82, March 1999 Northedge, Richard (2003). Morrisons profits will boost Safeway bid. The Scotsman on Sunday. UK. Ringmar, Erik (2005). Surviving Capitalism: How We Learned to Live With the Market and Remained Almost Human. Anthem Press, UK. Statement (2006) Older Staff. Tesco website. Retrieved 13 December 2006 from http://www.tescocorporate.com/page.aspx?pointerid=DE09B90CFDD44BE995DFE562405EAF38 The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. London. UK. Footnotes [1] Words in brackets added [2] Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (UK)

Analysis of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay

Analysis of T.S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' demonstrates the effects of social and economic pressure in the life of a Victorian man. T.S. Eliot shows us, in an ironic monologue, how the reality of age and social position paralyzes his character with fear. The poem opens with six lines from Dante?s ?Infernio?. This particular stanza explains that the speaker is in hell and the message can only be told to someone else in hell. The speaker tells us that it is OK for the listener to hear the message, since in order to hear you must already be in hell and no one ever returns from there. So the message will never leave. I believe Eliot uses this message to infer that only a reader who understands the loneliness and desperation of Prufrock can truly understand the poem. However, in my research, I have found as many different interpretations of the poem as I have found readers. Most agree; however, that Prufrock is speaking to the reader when he says ?you and I?(Line 1). Many readers also agree that Prufrock is a lonely man, but what type of company he desires seems to vary greatly. Interpretations include sex, social company, long term love, and even death. I believe Prufrock yearns for the sense of belonging, both with a female and with his society. He struggles with issues of sex, age and social change.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The beginning lines of the poem(1-25) paint for a very descriptive picture of the street where Prufrock is walking. It also alerts the reader of Prufrock?s distaste for this area and this society. He describes it as ?have deserted?,?muttering?.?one-night cheap hotels? and ?sawdust restaurants?.(5-7) He contrasts that with his destination of a ?room where women come and go/Talking of Michelangelo?(13). Prufrock doesn?t give the reader much insight into his thoughts until line 26. From this line forward, we get a glimpse of what it must be like to be Prufrock. He tells us ?There will be time, there will be time/ To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet?(27-28), indicating repression. He must ?prepare? himself mentally to be able to put on the correct social image before he makes his ?visit?(12). The rest of the poem simply reinforces his struggle between the way he would like to be and the reality of his life. He begins to ponder the ?overwhelming question?(11) ... ...e is ?almost ridiculous--/ Almost, at times, the Fool.?(118-119)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although many of the comments and interpretations of ?The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? that I have read seem to believe that the last 4 stanzas are a sign that he may break out of his shell. I believe it is the surrender of all hope and the recognition of the inconceivability of his desires. I think lines 120-130 are Prufrock?s way of telling us of the dream of youth that he will leave behind. He will not ?wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled?(121) nor ?wear flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.? These are the customs and actions of young passionate men. Men whose physical appearance and less stuffy lifestyle will attract the ?mermaids?(124). He concedes ?I do not think that they will sing to me.?(125) Prufrock leaves us with the thought of how life and society can force us from our dreams and sink us with reality. ?We have lingered in the chambers of the sea/ By sea-girls wreathed with seeweed red and brown/ Till human voices wake us, and we drown.?(129-131) Works Cited: Eliot, T. S. ?The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.? Collected Poems 1909-1962 . New York: Harcourt Brace, 1963.

Grades Encourage People to Learn Essay

Grades encourage people to learn TOPIC 5 : Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. As we all know, in the school, people use grades to evaluate the result of studying process. And it is clear to see that grades encourage students to learn so much. Because it helps students have a specific target, know what their strength and weakness are and try to learn to get benefits that high grades bring to them. First of all, the most important thing when you start to do something is that you have to make your own goal. Knowing clearly/obviously What you want to achive will help you get/make a clear plan about what you have to do. In the school, the grades play a role as that goal. Once you had a specific purpose you will try your best to reach it. (example ? ) Secondly, the second, because grades are used to evaluate your academic result, you will have a/an overview about what subjects you are good at or bad at. This will be useful for you to pay more attention to which parts you are not so good to improve them. Finally, when you get/obtain high grades in the school you will have a chance to get a good job. When you apply for a job, recruiters usually look at your CV including your academic result first to make a decision if they will give you an interview. The grade is a standar to determine your ability in gaining and understanding new knowledge. So high grades help you have a good quality in others’eyes. In conclusion, grades help students make an effective approach of studying. Besides, good grades bring students many benefits. That is why grades encourge students to learn so much.

5 Examples of Institutional Racism in the United States