The Theme Of A Fire By Jack London - 794 Words

The theme â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London, is about pride, which is shown by survival in the wilderness, taking advice, and inevitably death. Pride is a major part of survival, especially in environments such as in Yukon, Alaska. When advice is given to you, it’s meant to help you or to save your life. Sometimes you have to learn the hard way when you don’t listen to advice, such as did the main character in the Alaska extreme cold weather. Formatively, you have to ask yourself; will you live or will you die in extreme cold weather if advice is given to you on what to avoid and how to survive? The main character is a young man who was too focused on meeting his friends at the old camp at Henderson Creek. â€Å"He was a newcomer to the land, a chechaquo, and this was his first winter. The trouble with him was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only the things, and not in the significance†. (London 834) The main character should have payed attention to his surroundings with the coldness outside. Nevertheless, the dog was aware of the extreme cold weather, which was not good to travel in during the day. So, the main character attempted to make the adventure to meet his friends. He then put himself in a very bad situation. Which he could have avoided that inevitably cost him his life. The adventure started off bad for the main character. The weather was fifty degrees below zero not great to travel in. â€Å"It was a clear day, and yetShow MoreRelatedTheme Of A Fire By Jack London1376 Words   |  6 Pages To Build a Fire Jack Thurman Prof Cole Bellamy Week 3 In To Build a Fire by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. Jack London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and frightening. Isolated by an environment of frigid weather and doom, the author shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundingsRead MoreTheme Of A Fire By Jack Londons911 Words   |  4 Pageswe would not survive. In ‘To Build a Fire’ written by Jack Londons is a cautionary tale about a man with the lack of survival skills. The main character is introduced a in cold environment with no knowledge on how to survive in general. The short story embark on a journey with the idea of represents about the way we think in a dire situation. The opening scene establishes our main character’s inability or lack of care towards his own survival. ‘To Build a Fire’ begins with our main character, a manRead MoreMajor Theme in to Build a Fire by Jack London1360 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Themes Determinism The movement of naturalism was greatly influenced by the 19th-century ideas of Social Darwinism, which was in turn influenced by Charles Darwins theories on evolution. Social Darwinism applied to the human environment the evolutionary concept that natural environments alter an organisms biological makeup over time through natural selection. Social Darwinists and naturalists cited this as proof that organisms, including humans, do not have free will, but are shaped, orRead More The Existential Theme of London’s To Build A Fire Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existential Theme of London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire,† is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). Because of the severity of the cold, some â€Å"one hundred and seven degreesRead MoreJack London : An Oyster Pirate1204 Words   |  5 PagesJack London was born in 1876, and died in 1916. He was born in San Francisco, California, and was the son of Flora Wellman Chaney. When he was a child, he would sometimes living with the Prentisses. Mr. and Mrs. Prentisses were African Americans who served as London’s surrogate parents. When Jack turned 15, he sailed the San Francisco Bay as an oyster pirate. During his time on the water, London developed an alcohol problem, which would eventually become alcoholism. In 1894, London was arrested asRead More Jack Londons To Build a Fire Essay example1103 Words   |  5 PagesJack Londons To Build a Fire In his short story entitled To Build a Fire, Jack London portrays a bitter conflict between man and nature. The nature in this story is the harsh environment of the Yukon Trail. London chose to use nature as the antagonist, almost as a force working against the main character in his struggle for survival. London accomplished this personification of nature by giving the environment many human characteristics, by creating numerous thingsRead MoreLife Requires Imagination Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagestheir deaths, however some end up passing on and are not able to turn their lives around. However, in the short story To Build a Fire by Jack London the man in the story does not survive his dance with death. In the story, the man, whom never gets a name, embarks on a very cold, very long journey to a mining camp. On his journey, he has to stop several times and build a fire in order to keep himself warm and keep himself going throughout his journey to the camp. He has a dog lead him, and then he mustRead MoreJack London Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesJack London, an American author known for his thrilling adventure stories, showed the world that even an exciting story that takes place in exotic settings can include all the intricacies of great literature. This is seen in many of his stories with the implementation of symbolism, many times a recurring theme in his work. Also, London used many ideas of the day such as Darwinism and Spencerism in his writings in order to better portray his views. However, perhaps one of the most telling signs thatRead MoreConflict In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1143 Words   |  5 Pagesto beat them. In Jack London’s short story called â€Å"To Build a Fire,† the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds up and controlsRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire1096 Words   |  5 Pages Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire nbsp; I am absolutely confident that beyond the motif itself, there is no similarity of treatment whatever (544). Jack London, writing in December 1908, was responding to an inquiry from the Richard W. Gilder, editor of Century Magazine. Gilder, having just published To Build a Fire in his magazine, was worried when he came across another version published 6 years earlier. Londons explanation was that the first story was for boys and the

How Tv Makes You Smarter - 1532 Words

How television is making people smarted. People all over the world turn on their television each night and watch a few moments to a few hours of television and it is hard to miss a reality show which on almost any channel. If they were to pause on one of these shows they might not know it but they would bettering themselves on a personal level. Based on the ideas of Steven Johnson the average person could learn a thing or two from reality TV. In his article called, â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter† Johnson states that; For decades, weve worked under the assumption that mass culture follows a path declining steadily toward lowest-common-denominator standards, presumably because the masses want dumb, simple pleasures and big media†¦show more content†¦The arena of advertising is also another common target for the show. In an episode mimicking the Super bowl it becomes clear that companies, especially the beer companies capitalize on the event (Rushkoff 249). Rushkoff believes that as The Simpsons sends ou t messages showing how people can be manipulated that they will become more aware that; they will be able to watch something or see an advertisement and really look at it critically- questioning its intentions and the quality of the information. The Simpsons is a great example of how some Television shows are diverting from the typical path of hypnotizing their viewers and are instead embracing dialogue that helps society become more cynical of television today. Quoting from his article Johnson says, â€Å"What I am arguing for is a change in the criteria we use to determine what really cognitive junk food is and what is genuinely nourishing.† In a statement made by Graff in â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†; â€Å"What doesn’t occur to us, though, is that schools and colleges might be at fault for missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good academic work. Nor do we consider one of the major reasons why school and colleges overlook the intellectual potential of street smarts with anti-intellectual concerns.† I think that Johnson would completely agree with Graff’s statement and would back it up with research of his own. He would agree that societyShow MoreRelatedCan Tv Be Making You Smarter?1444 Words   |  6 Pages Can Tv be Making You Smarter In Steven Johnson’s â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter†, he argues the growing complexities of contemporary TV shows through time. Johnson explains, because of the developing intricacy of TV plot lines people are having to spend more time paying attention to the TV episodes. To show this, Johnson compared shows from the past and more recent shows to  display how on screen intelligence and off screen intelligence of shows have developed to become more challenging and realisticRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smart Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article  Watching TV Makes You Smarter  by Steven Johnson, the author argues that by watching television shows various television shows, people actually become smarter and how it has a big impact in our lives. He feels that watching TV makes us smarter because why we view things we might have never heard of before. He also uses dialogs to explain for example he used dialogs from the show ER to break down whatâ€℠¢s happening between the characters, what words and sentences there using. On responseRead MoreThinking Outside the Idiot Box by Dana Stevens vs. â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter† by Steven Johnson1125 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Comp I Kayal 11/5/13 TV Does Not Make You Smarter There is no doubt that television holds a purpose in our society today, but is that purpose brain-numbing or actually beneficial to our brain development? The television, also known as: TV, the boob tube, the idiot box, as well as many other nicknames, has been around for almost a hundred years. Ever since cable TV became popular in the 1950’s, there has always been a worry that people watch too much TV. Most people believe that with exorbitantRead MoreDoes Television Make Use Dumber? Essay535 Words   |  3 Pagesalong with making viewers dumber. Johnson’s Watching TV Makes You Smarter and Stevens’s Thinking Outside The Idiot Box have near opposite positions on the issue of television, both describing what they feel is the right answer when it comes to television and society. Throughout Steven Johnson’s Watching TV Makes You Smarter, he compares hit TV shows like Dragnet and Starsky and Hutch to that of more recent shows like The Sopranos. He explains how early television follow a strict linear narrativeRead MoreEssay on A TV Education1326 Words   |  6 PagesA TV Education â€Å"For decades, we’ve worked under the assumption that mass culture follows a path declining steadily toward lowest common-denominator standards, presumably because the â€Å"masses† want dumb† (Johnson 214).But do the masses actually want to get the opposite out of their TV programming? Steven Johnson author of Mind Wide Open: Your brain and the neuroscience of everyday life and five other books thinks that they do and has done much research to try and prove that watching TV may actuallyRead MoreTv Makes You Smarter Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesTV Makes You Smarter Everyday people watch some level of television. Whether it is the news, sports, a movie or a reality show, it is a pastime that people look forward to and/or come to rely on in their daily routine. There are some programs that have a lot of violence and perhaps should be watched minimally or by an appropriately aged audience.   However, there are many other programs that do not have violence and actually educate us, working subconsciously, without us even knowing it. For thisRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter, By Steven Johnson898 Words   |  4 Pagesnot for many different reasons. In the first article â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson argues why and how television can make you smarter. In another article, â€Å"Thinking Outside the Idiot Box, Dana Stevens contradicts everything Steven Johnson said in his article about television making people more intelligent. Steven Johnson s argument is that television can actually make you smarter because when you watch a show, you are trying to understand everything that is happening. Today’sRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter, By Steven Johnson872 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson argues why and how television can make you smarter. In another article, â€Å"Thinking Outside the Idiot Box, Dana Stevens contradicts everything Steven Johnson said in his article about television making people more intelligent. Steven Johnson s argument is that television can actually make you smarter because when you watch a show, you are trying to understand everything that is happening. Today’s shows have a lot of action and scenesRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter967 Words   |  4 PagesWatching TV Makes You Smarter In his essay â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson - an author specializing in media, pop culture and technology - claims that watching TV is actually healthy for the viewers mind as contemporary television requires more cognitive thinking than it did previously. Johnson supported his claim by explaining about his sleeper curve throughout the essay. â€Å"The most debased forms of mass diversion – video games, violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms thatRead MoreWatching Tv Is Not So Bad969 Words   |  4 Pages Do you enjoy spending your nights off work laying on the couch binge-watching your favorite show on Netflix? I know I do. Things such as â€Å"binge-watching† and â€Å"marathoning† TV series is becoming more and more socially acceptable in our day and age but there are still many people who hold the beliefs that watching TV makes you dumb, and who say things like â€Å"you should find something useful to do with your time.† Because to them, watching TV has no benefits to it at all. But what if there were actually

Risk Assessment for National Guard Health Affairs- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRisk Assessment for National Guard Health Affairs. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to prepare a risk assessment plan that aims to prevent the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) within the Healthcare worker of hospital of the ministry of National Guard in Saudi Arabia. The maximum cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome has been recorded in Health Care Centers all across Saudi Arabia, which has mortality rate of more than 50% (Abolfotouh et al., 2017). The Healthcare workers are believed to be at the most vulnerable position to acquire the MERS Corona virus, which is responsible for causing this deadly disease. In this context, the report will highlight upon the necessary steps that can be taken by Health Care Centers in Saudi Arabia in order to minimize the chance of spreading this disease within the Healthcare workers. Statement of purpose The purpose of this risk assessment plan is to identify all the potential causes that are responsible for the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome among the Healthcare workers all across Saudi Arabia. The report will also suggest necessary intervention steps that can be implemented ensure maximum possible safety for the Healthcare workers and minimize the chance of spreading the Deadly disease. Proper monitoring and evaluation step is also one of the major purposes of the risk assessment plan. Authority and responsibility for implementation The Saudi Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs is one of the major health care governing bodies of the nation, who has the responsibility of providing high level of health and safety protocols. According to the report of Abolfotouh et al., (2017) nearly 80% of all the reported cases of MERS have been within the healthcare workers in the Saudi Arab. The virus that is responsible for this respiratory syndrome was first discovered in Jeddah region of Saudi Arabia in the year 2012. From the report of World Health Organization, it is clear that between the year 2012 and 2017, more than 2000 laboratory reports have confirmed about occurrence of Middle East respiratory syndrome virus. 27 nations of the Middle East region are the main victims of the disease ("Frequently asked questions on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS?CoV)", 2017). More than 190 cases of MERS have been reported from the Health Care Centers of Saudi Arabia since December 2016. 58 of all the patient s uffering from the disease I'm tired within this time. 74% of the total victims of the disease are men with an average age of 54 years. Nearly 30% of the patient is reported to have is regular symptom, most of which are difficult to identify. 40% of the patient is reported to have display mild symptoms at the initial stage ("Frequently asked questions on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS?CoV)", 2017). The major symptom that is associated during the initial part of the disease includes chronic renal failure, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There also has been case of miscarriages for pregnant woman who has been suffering from this disease (Assiri et al., 2013).It is important for the authorities of the World Health Organization to provide detailed statistical report of the cases related to MERS. The Saudi Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Need to conduct detailed analysis of the statistical report, which will help them to enforce the intervention for the MERS. It is also the duty of the hospital authorities to provide prior importance to raising the level of awareness of the employees. Hospitals of the Ministry of National Guard in Saudi Arabia are at the Central decision making system of implementing major health policies. The Healthcare ministry needs to properly evaluate the condition of safety protocols that are implemented in each of the healthcare d epartment. At the initial stage of the risk assessment plan, it is essential to analyze the Workplace condition of the Healthcare workers, which is responsible for the spread of the deadly infectious breathing disease. At the initial level, it is the responsibility of the care workers to ensure maximum possible safety in the Intensive Care Unit, where there is high risk of spreading of MERS. It is the responsibility of the hospital staffs to get the proper authority on implementing Intensive Care plan to minimize the risk of spreading out the contagious disease. Goals and objectives According to Banik et al., (2015), it is it not possible to identify the exact cause of spread of Middle East respiratory syndrome disease. Close contact with the affected patient is believed to be the main source of virus being spread among individuals. Poor hygienic condition in the Healthcare facility Saudi Arabia is one of the major causes of disease being spread among the patients and the health care workers. The major goal of the health care risk assessment plan is to identify the causes of MERS, which is necessary in implementing the necessary intervention plan. It is also essential to raise the level of awareness among the stakeholders of Healthcare Unit in Saudi Arabia, which can be implemented by imposing the risk assessment techniques and relevant tools. Following are the main objectives of this risk assessment plan: Evaluation of the hazards that is associated with the spreading of MERS. Implement education and awareness training programs for the Healthcare staffs of care unit in Saudi Arabia. Implement definite safety protocol within the Healthcare Unit, which will ensure maximum possible safety and avoid the causes of Middle East respiratory syndrome. Scope and functions According to Guery et al., (2013), the major scope and function of the risk assessment plan is mainly intended for estimation of potential risks that are associated with every hazardous situation. The scope of the risk assessment plan will include proper evaluation of the infrastructure that exists within the Healthcare facility of Saudi Arabia. It is important for the Healthcare workers and healthcare department of Saudi Arabia to work in collaboration and analyze the functions that are associated with that of the risk management plan. The major scope of the risk assessment plan is to analyze all the statistical information related to the cases of MERS and relevant past records. The major scope of the assessment plan is to evaluate the existing plan of hygiene and safety maintenance in the critical healthcare units of hospitals in the healthcare centers. Monitoring and quality evaluation of program Requirements Memish et al., (2013), have mentioned about the importance of implementing the plan for preventing respiratory infections pathogens. This can be implemented by protocols of environmental and engineering control along with health administrative control of the workplace for Healthcare workers. The major element of the risk assessment plant includes, practice for safe workplace and personal protective environment. It is important to measure the element that enhances the early detection that prompts to isolate the patient, who is detected with MERS-Cove. This is a critical process in ensuring maximum safety to the Health Care workers. The extent to which the safety protocols will be successful is entirely dependent upon the quality of organizational leadership and presence of clear administrative health policy (Nishiura et al., 2015). The protocol for implementing safety environment is dependent upon the infrastructure of the health care organization. The purpose of the risk assessment plan is to target safety protocol for the Healthcare workers who will be in direct contact with patient suffering from respiratory borne diseases. It is important to mention that currently there is no vaccine been discovered for Middle East respiratory syndrome and there is also a lack of particular treatment procedures. The main intervention strategies for this disease include symptoms specific treatment, which varies depending upon individual patient condition. The major risk of this disease is due to the fact that in spite of high level of protection those are being taken by Healthcare workers, it is completely not possible to completely neutralize the risk of infectious disease being spread. The research paper of Abolfotouh et al., (2017), have highlighted up on the importance of media coverage that can help to raise the awareness level above the occurrence of MRES among the population of Saudi Arabia. There is an increase tendency of negative attitudes for maintaining safety protocol within the Healthcare Unit, which is one of the major causes of high risk factor associated with MERS. Hence, it can be said that media coverage is one of the essential quality evaluation tool that can help to monitor the actual scenario related today intervention steps that are implemented. It is also essential to monitor the awareness and training program that are provided to Healthcare workers in Saudi Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. This will ensure that all the Health Care workers are properly trained while dealing with patient of respiratory borne infectious disease. They also need to play a significant role in maintaining hygienic environment within the Health Care Unit. Conclusion In the concluding note it can be said that Middle East respiratory syndrome is one of the deadly infectious disease that are caused due to lack of hygienic protocol Health Care units of Saudi Arabia. The major aim of the risk assessment plan is to identify all the causes that are responsible for increase number of patient in the respiratory diseases. Proper monitoring system also need to be implemented by the healthcare department of Saudi Arabia, which will ensure that all the safety protocols are being maintained within the hospital to provide maximum protection for the Healthcare workers, who are at the risk of catching up with the infectious disease. Reference Abolfotouh, M. A., AlQarni, A. A., Al-Ghamdi, S. M., Salam, M., Al-Assiri, M. H., Balkhy, H. H. (2017). An assessment of the level of concern among hospital-based health-care workers regarding MERS outbreaks in Saudi Arabia. BMC infectious diseases, 17(1), 4. Assiri, A., McGeer, A., Perl, T. M., Price, C. S., Al Rabeeah, A. A., Cummings, D. A., ... Madani, H. (2013). Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. N Engl J Med, 2013(369), 407-416. Banik, G. R., Khandaker, G., Rashid, H. (2015). Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV: current knowledge gaps. Paediatric respiratory reviews, 16(3), 197-202. Frequently asked questions on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS?CoV). (2017). World Health Organization. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/faq/en/ Guery, B., Poissy, J., el Mansouf, L., Sjourn, C., Ettahar, N., Lemaire, X., ... Caro, V. (2013). Clinical features and viral diagnosis of two cases of infection with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus: a report of nosocomial transmission. The Lancet, 381(9885), 2265-2272. Memish, Z. A., Zumla, A., Al-Tawfiq, J. A. (2013). How great is the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus to the global population?. Nishiura, H., Miyamatsu, Y., Chowell, G., Saitoh, M. (2015). Assessing the risk of observing multiple generations of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) cases given an imported case. Euro Surveill, 20(27), 6-11.

Understanding of Human Beings free essay sample

Machiavelli and Hobbes understood the natural state of the world to be conflict. How does this shape their understanding of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality? Does this idea and itself towards liberal or conservative ideas? Explain. Machiavelli’s understanding of the natural state of the world to be conflict causes him to look and access the world differently than others. His understanding of the natural state of the world bleeds over into his understanding of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality. His belief of human beings is that they are simple-minded fickle creatures, whose attention span is almost non-existent. He also believes that politics and ethics and morality cannot coexist. A politician cannot be a very ethical or moral person and a highly ethical or moral person will not make a good politician, because cruelty is something that can ever be made to look ethical or moral. Machiavelli separates ethics and morality from politics, he is one of the first philosophers to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Human Beings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many of his instructions go against moral decisions. His advocating of the use of cruelty as the best means to gain power, no matter how true it may have been, is unethical and immoral. His writing displays politics to be amoral, and not one for a person who is unwilling to trade their eternal happiness for historical immorality. His extensive advocating of destruction and cruelty leaves no room for any form of morality or ethics. In his book he gives numerous different ways to take over a republic or a monarchy. And he often believes the best to gain power over a territory is through cruel acts. For example he explains, that the easiest way to take over a republic is by demolishing the city, because the ones that survive will be too afraid and intimated to revolt against the new ruler, and to take over a kingdom it is key to kill off all the royal family in order to keep complete control over the kingdom, and squash any hopes of the old family coming back to power. Morality and politics cannot coexist, according to Machiavelli. In order to be a successful ruler you need to be willing to give up your life of eternity after your death, in order to prosper in your present life. In order to prosper in politics you must be amoral, and in order to prosper in your moral and ethical life you must live a true and just life. And this is virtually impossible to do while you are wrapped up in politics. You cannot be a successful politician while still trying to be a moral person. His argument and advocating for the necessity of cruelty and crime, in order to establish your power, is a big problem and ignores all notions of right and wrong. Especially since he doesn’t advise gradual cruelty spread over a period of time, instead he says to use extreme cruelty for a short period of time, but be careful of it not being too long, so that the people can forget how cruel you were once were. He makes it poignant that there is a necessity of cruelty and crime in order to establish power. â€Å"People should either be caressed or crushed, (Hobbes, P. 9). † You either treat them well and get in their good graces that they support you in your endeavors or you kill them, and threaten them, and make them fear you so that they are too scared to try and create an uprising. Machiavelli sees human beings as such simple-minded people, to whose spectrum of emotion can only be either love or hate. As long as the ruler can maintain and keep total control over the territory then he does not have to worry about the welfare of the citizens. Machiavelli believes that human beings, especially subjects, are just expendable, and you can either love them, and pamper them, or hate them, and just destroy them. As long as you have the support of the masses you should be fine, no matter how many people are left to make up the masses. People are by nature inconsistent. It is easy to persuade them of something, but it is difficult to stop them from changing their minds, (Machiavelli, P. 20). † To Machiavelli people are very simplistic, it is easy to change their minds but hard to hold and maintain their attention on any one thing. Anything new or shiny can cause them to shift their attention, and because of this you have to constantly do something to keep their atte ntion on you. He believes that human beings respond to two things, pampering and violence. But to ensure complete control and a lack of resistance, a short period of extreme cruelty is the best to ensure this. The prince needs to be calculating and make sure that when and the length of time of the extreme cruelty that he inflicts, because too much can cause the prince to never gain/regain the trust of the people. He also believes that the state is not for the people, it’s for the ruler. Machiavelli divides the people into two classes, the nobles and the masses. The prince has a precarious balancing act between these two. Because the nobles may help him get to power but the people who keep him in power are the masses. So he should not try and disregard him and instead try to gain their affection, because they are indeed the masses and they hold the greatest level of protection for the prince. So even if the nobles were to turn against him, he still has a chance to maintain power. Just like Machiavelli, Hobbes understanding of the natural state of the world to be conflict causes him to look at the world differently than others. His understanding of the natural state of the world bleeds over into his understanding and assumptions of human beings, politics, ethics, and morality. He believes that humans in nature are always at a constant state of war with one another, and that the only way for humans to have proper security is to create a society with a government and laws. We are not very moral or ethical in our natural state, because the key to our survival is to be selfish and self-preserving. As humans, when averaged out, we are all equal, meaning that the weakest among us can kill the strongest among us. Our equality is the reason why society cannot prosper. We do not need to corporate to survive. This equality makes us antagonistic, we are equal, we think the same, and we want the same thing, this causes great conflict and competition between people. Our equality transcends our mental and physical capacity. We are also equal in the terms of material things, and this causes conflict because of the scarcity in the materials that we need and want. And due to this scarcity we end up fighting one another making us unsociable. In our natural state, which is that of fear and conflict, no man is safe, no type of security is possible, and it is just a war of everyman for himself, man fighting one another for the limited amount of resources that is available to them. It is just natural. Every other human being that you see is an implicit threat to your survival, and this is why you would fight to the death to get rid of the competition and the threats. Not because we are evil or mean, but because we are insecure, and our survival is threatened. And when it is threatened we are going to keep fighting for our survival, and security. And security will never be enough, because you are going to be constantly trying to dominate your present. â€Å"I put for a general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire for Power after power, that ceaseth only in Death, (Hobbes, P. 66). † Man desires power, and his hunger for power is unquenchable. This causes conflict, because not everyone is going to let you dominate him or her without you forcing your domination onto him or her. The only way that man will stop going after power is when he is dead. The only thing that can really stop mans reckless nature and pursuit for power, is fear. Because man is truly unable to know what consequences his actions may hold, and what awaits him in the future, he is some time tedious in what he does because he fears what he doesn’t know. Man is in constant power struggles for resources, because their hunger is so constant and insatiable at times and the number of resources is limited, this results in only one thing and that is war. If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their End, endeavor to destroy, or subdue one another, (Hobbes). † Because when you average out mental intelligence and physical strength, everyone is equal, meaning that the physically weakest can kill of the physically strongest, then no one is truly afraid of another and because of this battles between them is ine vitable. This is why we created a society, with a government and laws. We constructed this higher order in order to keep us in line, and to also help us feel more secure. Government provides us with a sense of security that we cannot provide ourselves. â€Å"†¦wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength,†¦continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short, (Hobbes, P. 84). † When man was living without the security that the government had provided, war was constant and life was short, but when the government was established it became peacetime, and security was provided for everyone. The government now applies vb punishments and consequence for every wrong deed. Now man did not fear the unknown for their wrong doings, they now came to fear the punishments required for those bad deeds. Especially since many of the times the consequence for an action was something that was equal or greater than the crime that was committed, if it weren’t like this it would not deter man from doing evil deeds.